If you have a physical business or serve customers in specific geographical areas, local keyword research isn't a luxury: it's a necessity. And if you're not doing it right, you're losing customers every day. I'm not exaggerating. Google understands local intent better than ever, and if your site isn't optimized to capture that intent, your competitors will. That's why it's very important to know how to do local keyword research. I'll get to the point: local keyword research is the process of identifying the keywords that people use when searching for products or services near them. It's not just about finding terms with search volume, but about understanding where they're being searched, why and with what intention. This can turn into a bit of hell if you don't have the right tool or if you don't know how to use it.
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Do you have a local business and don't know where to start? Start with a list of 10 keywords with local intent. Google them from your mobile phone, ask your customers and give them an incentive. Analyze their behavior, I must incorporate these keywords in your GMB profile and in the titles of your website
Not all local keywords are the same. They can be grouped or at least I like to group them into two fundamental types:
Explicit keywords: they include a clear location, digging deeper they can become hyper-clear.
Example: “dentist in Valencia”, “24-hour locksmith Madrid” “erotic accessories store near the Avenida América stop in Madrid”
Easy to identify and optimize and believe that many of your competitors are overlooking them.
Implicit keywords: they don't mention the location, but Google understands that the user is looking for something close, let's say that these keywords are much more competitive and have more difficulty.
Example: “bakery near me”, “mobile phone repair”.
This is where the user's geolocation comes into play. Google already knows that if someone searches for “plumber”, they probably want one thereabouts.
My tip of experience: A lot of customers tell me: “But if I'm already on Google Maps, why do I need this?” The answer is simple: the local pack (the 3 results with a map) and the organic results are influenced by the same signals. If you don't optimize your content for implicit keywords, you're leaving out valuable traffic that doesn't even include your city in the search.
Not all SEO tools measure the same. Many show you national data or averages that don't reflect local reality. And that's dangerous.
Tools like Semrush, DinoRank or Moz Local allow you to filter by specific location. You can simulate searches from a city, neighborhood or even GPS coordinates. This is key because:
Technical tip: Use the “local search” filter in your tool. In Semrush, for example, you can use the “Include keywords” filter and add modifiers such as Close to me, in [city], Next to, etc. But don't stop there: analyze real SERPs as well. Search for yourself on Google from a mobile device with an active location. That will give you a real picture of what the user sees.
One of the most common mistakes: focusing on big competitors at the national level and forgetting who is winning in your city.
A restaurant in Seville doesn't compete with El Celler de Can Roca, competes with La Bodeguita del Centro.
So do this:
Field tip: Many local businesses have poorly optimized Google profiles: generic categories, empty descriptions, low-quality photos. If you do this well, you already have an advantage. And yes, the keywords in the description of the GBP do matter, especially for implicit intent.
If you have multiple locations, don't copy and paste the same page for each city. Google detects it, and so do users.
Each page must be unique and specific:
And most importantly: map each keyword to a specific page. Do not try to position “pizzeria in Bilbao” and “pizzeria in Donosti” in the same URL. Use separate pages: /pizzeria-Bilbao, /pizzeria-san-sebastian.
Real example: A client of mine had a chain of gyms. In the beginning, I used a single page for all cities. After dividing content and doing keyword research by location, local traffic increased 140% in 4 months.
Local keyword research isn't just for service pages. You should also think about content that answers common questions in your area.
Examples:
These searches have local intent and can bring you highly qualified traffic. Use them to create blogs or local guides.
Here comes another key that few apply: ranking tracking must be geolocalized.
If you use a tool that tells you that you are in position 3 to “laundry in Zaragoza”, but that data comes from a server in the US, is false. You need a tool that simulates the search from Zaragoza, with local IP and simulated GPS.
Tools like DinoRank or Local Falcon are great for this. They show you a Heatmap of your positions by zones, allowing you to see exactly where you are visible and where you are not.
You can't optimize what you don't understand. And if you don't know what keywords your ideal customer uses when searching for your service In your city, you're working blindly.
Do the fieldwork:
Local traffic is some of the most valuable traffic you can get. Because whoever is looking for “locksmith near me at 2 AM” is not passing through: they need a solution, and they need it now.
And if your page is well-positioned, you'll be that solution.
Do you have a local business and don't know where to start? Start with a list of 10 keywords with local intent. Search for them on Google from your mobile phone. Analyze who appears. And then act. The rest is execution.
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