When we talk about SEO, not all links have the same value, nor do they all convey the same authority (PageRank). Therefore, today I will explain in depth what are the most important types of links in SEO, how to use them technically and how it affects the position of the link within the content.
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When you're creating your link profile, carefully analyze the Damping Factor. Keep in mind that each additional link slightly reduces the authority transmitted. In addition, review the Exact position in which your competitors place their strongest links (introduction, first paragraphs, or main sections) to replicate or exceed their strategy and thus optimize your authority distribution.
The position in which you place a link within the content has a direct impact on its SEO value. Google assigns more relevance to links that appear in the first parts of the content (introduction, first paragraphs), because they are considered editorially more relevant.
On the other hand, links placed in menus, sidebar or footer generally have less relevance compared to links inserted directly into the main body of the text.
Below is a detailed, technical and clear explanation of each type of link:
It is a link embedded in text, whose word or phrase (anchor) is especially important, since it clearly indicates to Google the subject matter of the linked content.
These are links embedded in images. Its SEO value depends directly on the alt attribute you assign to it.
It is a link with the directly visible URL (without specific anchor text).
They are links in HTML tags such as<link>, invisible directly to the user, but essential for search engines. For example, links for preloading or external resources such as CSS.
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<link rel="stylesheet" href="estilo.css">
Essential to indicate to Google which page is preferred when there are duplicate content.
<link rel="canonical" href="https://tudominio.com/articulo-original">
Very useful for indicating international or multilanguage versions of your site.
<link rel="alternate" href="https://tudominio.com/es/" hreflang="es">
Used to redirect users and search engines from an old page to a new one.
El Damping Factor (damping factor) is a fundamental part of the PageRank algorithm. Technically, it is the coefficient that determines how PageRank flows from one page to another through links. Google generally applies a Damping Factor of approximately 0.85, indicating that close to the 85% of the value of a link is transferred, while the remaining 15% is lost or amortized with each jump between pages.
The authority of a page is limited and is divided between all outbound links (a concept known technically as Link Equity Dilution). By including too many outbound links in content, you reduce the amount of authority transmitted by each link, thus hurting your SEO potential.
SEO authority flows through links from a source page to a destination page. El Anchor text plays a key role in telling Google what the topic or relevance of the linked content is, helping the search engine to understand how to better assign the PageRank value to the indicated keywords.
Thematic relationship between pages: links between thematically-related pages convey more authority.
Take advantage of all the resources we offer you to build an enriching link profile.